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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2024-28-4-26-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение уровня воздействия, необходимого для клинического результата при лечении острой центральной серозной хориоретинопатии по технологии селективной микроимпульсной индивидуальной ретинальной терапии (СМИРТ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Level of the impact necessary for obtaining clinical results in patients with acute central serous chorioretinopathy using the technology of selective micropulse individual retinal therapy (SMIRT)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-9960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володин Павел Львович – доктор медицинских наук, зав. отделом лазерной хирургии сетчатки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel L. Volodin – Dr. Sci.(Med.), head of laser retinal surgery department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Елена Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог отделения лазерной хирургии сетчатки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Ivanova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist of laser retinal surgery department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-mntk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володин П.Л., Иванова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володин П.Л., Иванова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volodin P.L., Ivanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/944">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/944</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить, какой уровень вероятности визуализации пятна (ВВП) по данным коротковолновой аутофлюоресценции (АФ) необходим для достижения клинического результата при лечении центральной серозной хориоретинопатии (ЦСХРП) по технологии селективной микроимпульсной индивидуальной ретинальной терапии (СМИРТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находилось 83 пациента (83 глаза) с острой ЦСХРП в возрасте от 30 до 65 лет с 1–4-м типом внешности по шкале Фитцпатрика. Пациенты были разделены на 4 группы. В группах 1, 2 и 3 проводили лечение ЦСХРП селективным микроимпульсным режимом без предварительного тестирования на лазерной установке Iridex IQ 577 (50–150 мкс, 0,5–5 %, 10–50 мс (1–5 импульсов в пакете), 1,0–2,0 Вт, 100 мкм). Параметры рассчитывали по формулам с учетом возраста и типа внешности для предсказания заданного уровня ВВП по данным АФ. В группе 1 для лечения применяли параметры, которые соответствовали уровню ВВП 50 %, во 2-й группе – ВВП 70 %, а в группе 3 – ВВП 90 %. Лазерные аппликаты наносили вплотную друг к другу, полностью покрывая зоны отслоек и дефектов РПЭ. В 4-й группе (контрольной) лечение ЦСХРП не проводили.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе 1 через 1 месяц после лечения полная резорбция субретинальной жидкости (СРЖ) произошла на 3 глазах (16,67 %), а через 3 месяца – на 7 глазах (38,89 %) (p &lt; 0,29). В группе 2 через 1 месяц прилегание нейросенсорной сетчатки наблюдалось на 8 глазах (38,1 %), а через 3 месяца прилегание произошло у 13 пациентов (61,9 %) (p &lt; 0,011). В группе 3 через 1 месяц после лазерного воздействия полная резорбция СРЖ наблюдалось у 17 пациентов (70,83 %), а через 3 месяца – у 22 пациентов (91,67 %) (р &lt; 0,0008). В контрольной группе за 1 месяц наблюдения прилегание нейросенсорной сетчатки произошло у 2 пациентов (10 %), а за 3 месяца наблюдения – у 4 пациентов (20 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Высокая клиническая эффективность лечения ЦСХРП по технологии СМИРТ наблюдается при применении параметров, которые соответствуют уровню ВВП по данным АФ 90 %.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To determine which is the level of probability of damage detection (PDD) by shortwave autofl uorescence (AF) to achieve clinical results in the treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) using the technology of selective micropulse individual retinal therapy (SMIRT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 83 patients (83 eyes) with acute CSCR, aged 30–65, type 1–4 by the Fitzpatrick scale, were under the observation. Patients were divided into four groups. Selective micropulse mode without preliminary testing on Iridex IQ 577 laser system (50–150 μs, 0.5–5 %, 10–50 ms (1–5 pulses), 1.0–2.0 W, 100 μm) was used to treat CSCR in patients from Groups 1, 2 and 3. Parameters to predict the effective PDD levels by AF data were calculated using formulas taking into account patient’s age and type of appearance. In Group 1, parameters for treatment that corresponded to PDD level equal to 50 % were used; in Group 2 – to PDD level of 70 %, and in Group 3 – to PDD level of 90 %. Laser spots were applied close to each other, completely covering detachment areas and RPE defects. In Group 4 (controls), no CSCR treatment was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In Group 1, one month after the treatment complete resorption of subretinal fl uid (SF) was seen in 3 eyes (16.67 %), and three months later – in 7 eyes (38.89 %) (p &lt; 0.29). In Group 2, in one month complete SF resorption was observed in 8 eyes (38.1 %), and in three months – in 13 patients (61.9 %) (p &lt; 0.011). In Group 3, complete SF resorption was observed in 17 patients (70.83 %) in one month after laser treatment, and three months later – in 22 patients (91.67 %) (p &lt; 0.0008). In the control group, during one month follow-up, complete SF resorption was seen in 2 patients (10 %), and during 3-month follow-up – in 4 patients (20 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High clinical effectiveness of CSCR treatment with SMIRT technology is achieved when using parameters that correspond to PDD level by AF data of 90 %.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральная серозная хориоретинопатия</kwd><kwd>микроимпульс</kwd><kwd>пороговое повреждение РПЭ</kwd><kwd>аутофлюоресценция</kwd><kwd>шкала Фитцпатрика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сentral serous chorioretinophathy</kwd><kwd>micropulse</kwd><kwd>retinal pigment epithelium</kwd><kwd>threshold damage RPE</kwd><kwd>autofl uoresence</kwd><kwd>Fitzpatrick scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Rijssen T.J., van Dijk E.H.C., Yzer S., Ohno-Matsui K., Keunen J.E.E., Schlingemann R.O., Sivaprasad S., Querques G., Downes S.M., Fauser S., Hoyng C.B., Piccolino F.C., Chhablani J.K., Lai T.Y.Y., Lotery A.J., Larsen M., Holz F.G., Freund K.B., Yannuzzi L.A., Boon C.J.F. 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