<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2024-28-2-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A CLINICAL OBSERVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения фотодинамической терапии при склерозирующем лихене вульвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Photodynamic therapy for treating vulvar lichen sclerosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-6295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аполихина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apolikhina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аполихина Инна Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделения эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации; профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna А. Apolikhina – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the department of aesthetic gynecology and rehabilitation; professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_apolikhina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саидова Айна Салавдиновна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач – акушергинеколог отделения эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayna S. Saidova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), obstetrician-gynecologist at the department of aesthetic gynecology and rehabilitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asekova14@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-2302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тетерина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teterina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тетерина Татьяна Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач – акушер-гинеколог, врач УЗИ отделения эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации, эксперт Ассоциации специалистов по эстетической гинекологии (АСЭГ)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana А. Teterina – obstetrician-gynecologist at the department of aesthetic gynecology and rehabilitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">palpebra@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-8188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бычкова Анастасия Евгеньевна – врач – акушер-гинеколог, онколог отделения эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Е. Bychkova – obstetrician-gynecologist, oncologist at the department of aesthetic gynecology and rehabilitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_bychkova88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-4299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Елена Алексеевна – врач – акушер-гинеколог, физиотерапевт, научный сотрудник отделения эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena А. Gorbunova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), obstetrician-gynecologist, physical therapist, researcher at the department of aesthetic gynecology and rehabilitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аполихина И.А., Саидова А.С., Тетерина Т.А., Бычкова А.Е., Горбунова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аполихина И.А., Саидова А.С., Тетерина Т.А., Бычкова А.Е., Горбунова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Apolikhina I.A., Saidova A.S., Teterina T.A., Bychkova A.E., Gorbunova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/878">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><p>Склерозирующий лихен вульвы (СЛВ) – хроническое воспалительное дистрофическое заболевание наружных половых органов, существенно ухудшающее качество жизни женщины и крайне негативно воздействующее на ее психическое состояние. При неэффективности и/или противопоказаниях к традиционной медикаментозной терапии альтернативой могут стать современные неинвазивные аппаратные методы лечения, среди которых фотодинамическая терапия (ФДТ) – воздействие на пораженные ткани при помощи фотосенсибилизирующего вещества и направленного облучения светом определенной длины волны. В статье приводятся результаты лечения 28 пациенток с СЛВ, получавших 3 сеанса ФДТ. В результате у 82 % пациенток наблюдалось полное купирование симптомов при отсутствии серьезных нежелательных явлений и отличной переносимости терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) is a chronic inflammatory dystrophic disease affecting the external genitalia, significantly deteriorating the woman’s quality of life and producing an extremely negative effect at her mental status. In case of inefficacy and/or contraindications to traditional pharmacological therapy, modern non-invasive apparatus-based treatment can serve as an alternative. Among them is photodynamic therapy (PDT) which affects targeting tissues with a proper photosensitizing agent and a direct irradiation with light of a specific wavelength. The authors describe their experience in treating 28 patients with VLS who had a course of three PDT sessions. As a result, 82 % of them had a complete symptom remission with no serious adverse effects and excellent therapy tolerance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>склерозирующий лихен вульвы (СЛВ)</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия (ФДТ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vulvar lichen sclerosus</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funaro D. Lichen sclerosus: A review and practical approach. Dermatol Ther. 2004; 17: 28–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funaro D. Lichen sclerosus: A review and practical approach. Dermatol Ther. 2004; 17: 28–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Luca D.A., Papara C., Vorobyev A., Staiger H., Bieber K., Thaçi D., Ludwig R.J. Lichen sclerosus: The 2023 update. Front. Med. 2023; 10: 1106318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Luca D.A., Papara C., Vorobyev A., Staiger H., Bieber K., Thaçi D., Ludwig R.J. Lichen sclerosus: The 2023 update. Front. Med. 2023; 10: 1106318. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1106318</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melnick L.E., Steuer A.B., Bieber A.K., Wong P.W., Pomeranz M.K. Lichen sclerosus among women in the United States. Int. J. Women’s Dermatol. 2020; 6: 260–262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnick L.E., Steuer A.B., Bieber A.K., Wong P.W., Pomeranz M.K. Lichen sclerosus among women in the United States. Int. J. Women’s Dermatol. 2020; 6: 260–262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jabłonowska O., Wo´zniacka A., Zebrowska A. Lichen sclerosus. Dermatol. Rev. Przeglad Dermatol. 2021; 108: 126–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jabłonowska O., Wo´zniacka A., Zebrowska A. Lichen sclerosus. Dermatol. Rev. Przeglad Dermatol. 2021; 108: 126–136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Longinotti M., Schieffer Y.M., Kaufman R.H. Lichen sclerosus involving the vagina. Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 106(5): 1217– 1219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Longinotti M., Schieffer Y.M., Kaufman R.H. Lichen sclerosus involving thevagina. Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 106(5): 1217–1219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ranum A., Pearson D.R. The impact of genital lichen sclerosus and lichen planus on quality of life: A review. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2022 Aug 18; 8(3):e042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ranum Alison BA; Pearson David R. MD, FAAD. The impact of genital lichen sclerosus and lichen planus on quality of life: A review. International Journal of Women’s Dermatology. 8(3):p e042, October 2022. DOI: 10.1097/JW9.0000000000000042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spekreijse J.J., Streng B.M.M., Vermeulen R.F.M., Voss F.O., Vermaat H., van Beurden M. The risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma in patients with anogenital lichen sclerosis: A systematic review. Gynecol Oncol. 2020 Jun; 157(3): 671–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spekreijse J.J., Streng B.M.M., Vermeulen R.F.M., Voss F.O., Vermaat H., van Beurden M. The risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma in patients with anogenital lichen sclerosis: A systematic review. Gynecol Oncol. 2020 Jun; 157(3): 671–677. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.02.020. Epub 2020 Feb 20. PMID: 32089333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulin S.J., Lundin F., Seifert O. Comorbidity in patients with Lichen sclerosus: a retrospective cohort study. Eur J MedRes. 2023 Sep 11; 28(1): 338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulin S.J., Lundin F., Seifert O. Comorbidity in patients with Lichen sclerosus: aretrospective cohort study. Eur J MedRes. 2023 Sep 11; 28(1): 338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart K., Javaid S., Schallen K.P., Bartlett S., Carlson N.A. Fractional CO2-laser treatment as adjunctive therapy to topical steroids for managing vulvar lichen sclerosus. Laser Surg Med. 2022 Jan; 54(1): 138–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart K., Javaid S., Schallen K.P., Bartlett S., Carlson N.A. Fractional CO2 lasertreatment as adjunctive therapy to topical steroids for managing vulvar lichensclerosus. Laser Surg Med. 2022 Jan; 54(1): 138–151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сибирская Е.В., Караченцова И.В., Меленчук И.А. и др. Новые подходы к лечению склеротического лихена вульвы в педиатрии. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2023; 19(23): 10–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibirskaya E.V., Karachentsova I.V., Melenchuk I.A. et al. New approaches to the treatment of lichen sclerosus of the vulva in pediatrics. Effective pharmacotherapy. 2023; 19 (23): 10–15 (In Russ.). DOI 10.33978/2307-3586-2023-19-23-10-15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia R., Wu C., Tang X., He M., Liu X., Su C., Li C. Comparison of the efficacy of focused ultrasound at different focal depths in treating vulvar lichen sclerosus. Int J Hyperthermia. 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia R., Wu C., Tang X., He M., Liu X., Su C., Li C. Comparison of the effi cacy of focused ultrasound at different focal depths in treating vulvar lichen sclerosus. Int J Hyperthermia. 2023; 40(1): 2172220. DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2023.2172220. PMID: 36710083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim M., Jung H.Y., Park H.J. Topical PDT in the Treatment of Benign Skin Diseases: Principles and New Applications. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Sep 25; 16(10): 23259–23278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim M., Jung H.Y., Park H.J. Topical PDT in the Treatment of Benign Skin Diseases: Principles and New Applications. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Sep 25; 16(10): 23259–78. DOI: 10.3390/ijms161023259. PMID: 26404243; PMCID: PMC4632697.13. Maździarz A., Osuch B., Kowalska M., Nalewczyńska A., Śpiewankiewicz B. Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2017 Sep; 19: 135–139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maździarz A., Osuch B., Kowalska M., Nalewczyńska A., Śpiewankiewicz B. Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2017 Sep; 19: 135–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Hao J., Liu J. High-frequency ultrasound assessment of vulvar lichen sclerosus treated with photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2023 Mar; 41: 103277. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2023.103277. Epub 2023 Jan 5. PMID: 36621633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Hao J., Liu J. High-frequency ultrasound assessment of vulvar lichen sclerosus treated with photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2023 Mar; 41: 103277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Z., Wang Y., Wang J., Li S., Xiao Z., Feng Y., Gu J., Li J., Peng X., Li C., Zeng K. Evaluation of the effi cacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2020 Mar; 29: 101596. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.101596. Epub 2019 Nov 5. PMID: 31704505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Z., Wang Y., Wang J., Li S., Xiao Z., Feng Y., Gu J., Li J., Peng X., Li C., Zeng K. Evaluation of the efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2020 Mar; 29: 101596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bizon M.A., Ostrowska A., Wieczorek A., Sawicki W. The impact of limited access of photodynamic therapy during COVID-19 pandemic on patients with vulvar lichen sclerosus. Ginekol Pol. 2023; 94(12): 959–966. DOI: 10.5603/GP.a2023.0066. Epub 2023 Jul 7. PMID: 37417382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bizon M.A., Ostrowska A., Wieczorek A., Sawicki W. The impact of limited access of photodynamic therapy during COVID-19 pandemic on patients with vulvar lichen sclerosus. Ginekol Pol. 2023 Jul 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova A.V., Klimova O.I., Valentinova N.N. Scleroatrophic lichen of the vulva: modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Obstetrics and gynecology: news, opinions, training. 2023; 11 (special issue): 109–114 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.33029/2303-9698-2023-11-suppl-109-114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисова А.В., Климова О.И., Валентинова Н.Н. Склероатрофический лихен вульвы: современные подходы к диагностике и лечению. Акушерство и гинекология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2023; 11 (спецвыпуск): 109–114. DOI: 10.33029/2303-9698-2023-11-suppl-109-114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krapf J.M., Mitchell L., Holton M.A. et al. Vulvar lichen sclerosus: currentperspectives. Int. J. Womens Health. 2020; 12: 11–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krapf J.M., Mitchell L., Holton M.A. et al. Vulvar lichen sclerosus: current perspectives. Int. J. Womens Health. 2020; 12: 11–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prodromidou A., Chatziioannou E., Daskalakis G., Stergios K., Pergialiotis V. Photodynamic therapy for vulvar lichen sclerosus – a systematic review. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2018; 22(1): 58–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prodromidou A., Chatziioannou E., Daskalakis G., Stergios K., Pergialiotis V. Photodynamic therapy for vulvar lichen sclerosus – a systematic review. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2018; 22(1): 58–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prodromidou A., Chatziioannou E., Daskalakis G., Stergios K., Pergialiotis V. Photodynamic therapy for vulvar lichen sclerosus – a systematic review. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2018; 22(1): 58–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
