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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2024-28-2-15-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расчет параметров микроимпульсного режима с учетом возраста и типа внешности по шкале Фитцпатрика для селективной микроимпульсной индивидуальной ретинальной терапии (СМИРТ) на серийных лазерах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calculations of micropulse mode parameters regarding the age and type of appearance by Fitzpatrick scale for selective micropulse individual retinal therapy (SMIRT) on serial lasers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Елена Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог отделения лазерной хирургии сетчатки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Ivanova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist of laser retinal surgery department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-mntk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-9960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володин Павел Львович – доктор медицинских наук, зав. отделом лазерной хирургии сетчатки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel L. Volodin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of laser retinal surgery department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volodinpl@mntk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Е.В., Володин П.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Е.В., Володин П.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova E.V., Volodin P.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/875">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/875</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработать формулы подбора параметров для каждого пациента с учетом возраста и типа внешности по шкале Фитцпатрика на основе анализа результатов тестирования селективного микроимпульсного режима по данным аутофлюоресценции (АФ), что позволит проводить лечение по технологии селективной микроимпульсной индивидуальной ретинальной терапии (СМИРТ) без предварительного тестирования на серийных лазерных установках.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находились 97 пациентов с острой центральной серозной хориоретинопатией (ЦСХРП) в возрасте от 30 до 65 лет с 1-го по 4-й тип внешности по шкале Фитцпатрика. Проведен анализ результатов тестирования селективного микроимпульсного режима (диаметр пятна – 100 мкм, длительность микроимпульса – от 50 до 150 мкс, рабочий цикл – 0,5–5 %, длительность пакета микроимпульсов – от 10 до 50 мс (1–5 импульсов в пакете), мощность 1–2 Вт) на лазерной установке «IridexIQ 577». Для каждого лазерного аппликата определяли вероятность визуализации пятна (ВВП) по данным коротковолновой АФ (488 нм).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе анализа 4685 аппликатов по данным АФ построена функция логистической регрессии ВВП с использованием метода максимизации правдоподобия на обучающей выборке в зависимости от параметров микроимпульсного режима, возраста и типа внешности по шкале Фитцпатрика. Полученная формула была инвертирована для прогнозирования необходимой мощности, длительности импульса и количества импульсов режима для достижения требуемого уровня ВВП. Ошибки коэффициентов логистической регрессии были получены методом бутстрэппинга. Качество регрессии оценивалось с помощью критерия χ 2 Пирсона. На основе сравнения логистической функции с компьютерным моделированием было показано, что возраст и тип внешности являются ключевыми персональными характеристиками, которые нужно учитывать при подборе параметров микроимпульсного режима для лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработаны формулы для подбора параметров селективного микроимпульсного режима с учетом возраста и типа внешности по шкале Фитцпатрика без предварительного тестирования для лечения по технологии СМИРТ на серийных лазерных установках.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to develop formulas for selecting parameters for each patient regarding their age and type of appearance by the Fitzpatrick scale. To obtain the formulas after testing the selective micropulse mode by autofluorescent (AF) results would allow to treat patients using the technology of selective micropulse individual retinal therapy (SMIRT) without preliminary testing on serial laser systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 97 patients with acute central serous chorioretinopathy, aged 30–65, with type 1 to type 4 appearance by the Fitzpatrick scale were enrolled in the study. The obtained results after the testing of selective micropulse mode (spot diameter – 100 microns, micropulse duration 50–150 μsec, duty cycle – 0.5–5 %, pulse packet duration – from 10 to 50 ms (1–5 pulses per packet), power –1–2 W) were analyzed. Laser system Iridex IQ 577 was used in the trial. For each laser spot, the probability of damage detection (PDD) was calculated with shortwave AF (488 nm) data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On analyzing 4685 spots by AF findings, PDD logistic regression function was constructed using the likelihood maximization method on a training sample depending on micropulse mode parameters, age and type of appearance by Fitzpatrick scale. The resulting formula was inverted to predict the required power, pulse duration, and number of pulses to achieve the required PDD level. Errors in the logistic regression coefficients were obtained by bootstrapping. The regression quality was assessed using Pearson’s chi-squared test. While comparing the ogistic function and computer modeling, it has been shown that age and type of appearance are key personal characteristics which must be taken into account when selecting parameters of micropulse mode treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The authors have developed formulas for selecting parameters of selective micropulse mode regarding the patient’s age and type of appearance by Fitzpatrick scale without preliminary testing for treatment with SMIRT technique on serial laser systems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СМИРТ</kwd><kwd>микроимпульс</kwd><kwd>подбор параметров</kwd><kwd>тип внешности по шкале Фитцпатрика</kwd><kwd>аутофлюоресценция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SMIRT</kwd><kwd>micropulse</kwd><kwd>selection of parameters</kwd><kwd>Fitzpatrick scale</kwd><kwd>autofluorescence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volodin P.L., Ivanova E.V. Clinical evaluation of individualized and navigated microsecond pulsing laser for acute central serous chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmic Surgery Lasers and Imaging Retina. 2020; 51: 512–520. 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