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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2023-27-4-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические замечания о физических параметрах низкоинтенсивного лазерного воздействия. Часть 1. Глубина проникновения лазерного излучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological notes on physical parameters of low-level laser irradiation. Part 1. Penetration depth of laser light</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-308X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогаткин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogatkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогаткин Дмитрий Алексеевич – доктор технических наук, заведующий лабораторией медико-физических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-3308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Андрей Петрович – кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-физических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штыфлюк</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtyflyuk</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штыфлюк Мария Евгеньевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-физических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shtyfluk@medphyslab.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогаткин Д.А., Тарасов А.П., Штыфлюк М.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогаткин Д.А., Тарасов А.П., Штыфлюк М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogatkin D.A., Tarasov A.P., Shtyflyuk M.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/857">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Общая цель данной методической статьи, состоящей из двух частей, – дать объединяющий теоретический подход к дискутируемым до сих пор проблемам определения глубины проникновения лазерного излучения в ткани и дозы лазерного терапевтического воздействия с позиций современной медицинской физики. Целью первой части статьи является обсуждение вопроса глубины проникновения лазерного излучения в ткани и органы при диагностических и лечебных процедурах и формулировка практических рекомендаций по ее оценке.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен обзор современного состояния с терминами и определениями, касающимися вопросов глубины проникновения лазерного излучения. На основе разных приближений известного в физике уравнения переноса излучения приведены численные теоретические оценки глубины проникновения излучения разных длин волн в кожу для разных подходов. Методом Монте-Карло смоделирован объем мягких тканей, в котором поглощается до 95 % энергии излучения. Оценена глубина проникновения излучения исходя из линейных размеров этого объема.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Классическая теоретическая глубина проникновения лазерного излучения в ткани и органы оказывается сильно зависящей не только от длины волны и оптических свойств тканей, но и от выбранного приближения и метода расчета. Глубина проникновения, оцененная на основе расчета объема, в котором поглощается до 95 % энергии лазерного излучения, оказывается в общем случае примерно в 3 раза больше величины классической теоретической глубины проникновения, что лучше соответствует известным экспериментальным данным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Глубина проникновения лазерного излучения более аргументированно в практическом плане для лечебных и диагностических процедур может определяться через эффективный облучаемый объем тканей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The general purpose of present methodological article, consisting of two parts, is to provide a unifying theoretical approach to the still debated problem of determining the depth of penetration of laser light into tissues and the dosage of laser therapeutic effects from the standpoint of modern medical physics. The purpose of the first part of the article is to discuss the depth of laser light penetration into tissues and organs during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and to formulate practical recommendations for its measurement.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The review is devoted to the current problem on the depth of laser light penetration, with terms and definitions. Based on different approximations of the radiation transfer equation known in physics, numerical theoretical estimates of the penetration depth of laser light with different wavelengths into the skin are given for different approaches. The Monte Carlo method was used to simulate soft tissue volume in which radiation energy is absorbed up to 95 %. The depth of light penetration was estimated using linear dimensions of the volume.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As it turned out, the classical theoretical depth of laser light penetration into tissues and organs highly depends not only on wavelength and tissue optical properties, but also on the chosen approximation and calculation method. The penetration depth, defined by the calculated volume in which up to 95 % of laser radiation is absorbed, is about 3 times greater than the classical theoretical penetration depth, which better complies with known experimental findings.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The depth of laser light penetration into tissues can be more reasonably determined for therapeutic and diagnostic procedures via the effective irradiated volume of tissues.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерное излучение</kwd><kwd>низкоинтенсивная лазерная терапия</kwd><kwd>внутривенное лазерное облучение крови</kwd><kwd>глубина проникновения</kwd><kwd>поглощенная доза</kwd><kwd>эффективный облучаемый объем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser radiation</kwd><kwd>low level laser therapy</kwd><kwd>intravenous laser blood irradiation</kwd><kwd>penetration depth</kwd><kwd>absorbed dose</kwd><kwd>effective irradiated volume</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москвин С.В. Основы лазерной терапии. 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