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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2022-26-3-4-38-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины неудач хирургического лечения больных ронхопатией и синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for failure in surgical treatment of patients with rhonchopathy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-3459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князьков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князьков Владимир Борисович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Knyazkov Vladimir – Cand. Sc. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.b.knyazkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-0702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Праздников</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prazdnikov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Праздников Эрик Нариманович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prazdnikov Erik – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enp1964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-5082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайхес</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daikhes</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дайхес Николай Аркадьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daikhes Nikolai – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otorhhino1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника реабилитации в Хамовниках<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation Clinic in Khamovniki<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии ФМБА России»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Князьков В.Б., Праздников Э.Н., Дайхес Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Князьков В.Б., Праздников Э.Н., Дайхес Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Knyazkov V.B., Prazdnikov E.N., Daikhes N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/803">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучение особенностей отбора больных ронхопатией и синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна и аспектов выполнения им лазерного хирургического вмешательства на мягком небе для выявления основных причин, обуславливающих возникновение послеоперационных осложнений, нарушений функции мягкого неба и рецидивов заболевания с еще более агрессивным течением, чем это имело место до операции.Материалы и методы. Представлены данные анализа результатов отбора к лазерному хирургическому вмешательству на мягком небе, проведенному с 2011 по 2020 г. 523 больным ронхопатией и синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна в возрасте от 23 до 78 лет, а также результатов лазерной скульптурной увулопалатопластики, выполненной 309 из них. Проанализированы причины недостаточной эффективности операции у некоторых больных. Результаты. Анализ результатов отбора показал отсутствие противопоказаний к лазерной скульптурной увулопалатопластике лишь у 309 (59,1 % из всех 523 больных), а 214 (40,9 %) она была противопоказана. Операция оказалась эффективной у 304 пациентов (98,4 % от 309 оперированных больных), что подтвердило полноценное и стойкое их избавление от ночного храпа и его осложнений на протяжении пяти и более лет после операции. Отсутствие эффекта отмечено у 5 (1,6 %) больных, что было связано с категорическим нежеланием этих больных строго исполнять предписанные им режим, диету и другие рекомендации, направленные на физиологическое заживление операционных ран.Заключение. Эффективность лазерной скульптурной увулопалатопластики зависит от тщательного и адекватного отбора больных на операцию и рационального выбора параметров лазерного излучения при ее выполнении, а причинами неудач являются неадекватный отбор и категорическое нежелание их строго исполнять рекомендации в послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To study specific approaches for selecting patients with rhonchopathy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome for surgical treatment and to study laser surgical techniques applied on the soft palate so as to identify basic reasons of postoperative complications, soft palate function disorders and relapses of the disease with an even more aggressive course than before the surgery.Material and methods. In 2011–2020, 523 patients with rhonchopathy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, aged 23–78, were selected for surgical treatment. The authors discuss the obtained data after analyzing the effectiveness of used criteria for selecting patients for laser-assisted surgery on the soft palate, as well as after analyzing outcomes after laser sculptural uvulopalatoplasty performed in 309 patients. Reasons for insufficient effectiveness of surgery in some patients have been analyzed too.Results. After analyzing selection criteria, it has been found out that only 309 patients out of 523 (59.1 %) had no contraindications to laser sculptural uvulopalatoplasty, while 214 patients (40.9 %) had them. The discussed surgery was effective in 304 out of 309 operated patients (98.4 %) which has been confirmed with a complete and stable relief from night snoring and its complications for five or more years after the surgery. No effect was registered in 5 (1.6 %) patients because they absolutely ignored strict following the prescribed regimen, diet and other recommendations aimed to promote physiological healing of surgical wounds.Conclusion. The effectiveness of laser sculptural uvulopalatoplasty depends on a careful and adequate selection of patients for this surgery as well as on rational choice of laser light parameters; failures are due to inadequate selection of patients and their unwillingness to strictly follow recommendations in the postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ронхопатия</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>лазерная скульптурная увулопалатопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhonchopathy</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>laser sculptural uvulopalatoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Partinen M., Guilleminault C. Evolution of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. In: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. 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