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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2022-26-1-14-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малоинвазивное лечение комбинированного геморроя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally invasive treatment of combined hemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-3076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотников</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотников Василий Михайлович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-колопроктолог, клиники</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sotnikov Vasily – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Coloproctologist</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proctolog63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкин Сергей Евгеньевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katorkin Sergey – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Hospital Surgery Department</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katorkinse@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сотников В.М., Каторкин С.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сотников В.М., Каторкин С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sotnikov V.M., Katorkin S.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/769">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/769</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение результатов малоинвазивного лечения комбинированного геморроя.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 203 пациента c комбинированным геморроем. В основной группе (101 больной) выполняли лазерную коагуляцию внутренних геморроидальных узлов, в контрольной (102 пациента) – лигирование внутренних геморроидальных узлов. Затем в обеих группах проводили иссечение наружных геморроидальных узлов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Интенсивность боли после операции снижалась быстрее у пациентов основной группы по сравнению с контрольной. Ранние послеоперационные осложнения у больных основной группы отмечалось в 2 раза реже, чем контрольной. Рецидив заболевания через 1 год после лечения наблюдался у 5,94 % пациентов основной группы и у 22,55 % – контрольной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лазерная коагуляция внутренних с последующим иссечением наружных геморроидальных узлов у пациентов с комбинированным геморроем позволяет улучшить результаты лечения и снизить количество рецидивов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study outcomes after the minimally invasive treatment of combined hemorrhoids.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Two hundred and three patients with combined hemorrhoids were included in the study. Patients of the main group (n = 101) had laser coagulation of internal hemorrhoids; patients of the control group (n = 102) – ligation of internal hemorrhoids. Then, excision of external hemorrhoids was made in both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The intensity of postoperative pain syndrome decreased more rapidly in patients from the main group comparing to the controls. The number of early postoperative complications in patients of the main group was 2 times less than in the controls. Relapse of the disease one year after the treatment was seen in 5.94 % of patients of the main group and in 22.55 % of the controls.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Laser coagulation of internal hemorrhoids followed by the excision of external ones in patients with combined hemorrhoids can improve outcomes and reduce the number of relapses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированный геморрой</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивное лечение</kwd><kwd>лазерная коагуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive treatment</kwd><kwd>laser coagulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riss S., Weiser F.A., Schwameis K., et al. 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