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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2021-25-4-9-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазерная обработка хондромаляции суставного хряща</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser treatment of chondromalacia lesions in the articular cartilage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-8149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lychagin Alexey – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-3337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванников Сергей Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivannikov Sergey – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ivannikov@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-6295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупов Владимир Исаакович – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusupov Vladimir – Cand. Sc. (Tech.), Senior Researcher, Institute of Photon Technologies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iouss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1782-7763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Людмила Алексеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патоморфологии, клеточной биологии и биохимии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenova Lyudmila – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the Department of Pathomorphology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lu.kk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-8528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцева Екатерина Дмитриевна – аспирант кафедры лазерной физики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Startseva Yekaterina – Postgraduate at the Department of Laser Physics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">startsevaed17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-6037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурин Владимир Владимирович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surin Vladimir – Postgraduate at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rassvet_1612@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6960-1184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тинькова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tinkova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тинькова Ирина Олеговна – кандидат медицинских наук, патологоанатом</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tinkova Irina – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Pathologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tinkovairen74@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-3770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наиманн</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naimann</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Найман Андрей Игоревич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naimann Andrei – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Orthopedic Traumatologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Naimann.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7872-6149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жарова Татьяна Альбертовна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zharova Tatyana – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharova-mma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-6198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пржевальский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Przhevalsky</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пржевальский Павел Андреевич – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Przhevalskii Pavel – Postgraduate at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89096312422@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-7511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yan</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Яньбинь – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yang Yanbin – Postgraduate at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanbin.yang@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России&#13;
(Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт фотонных технологий РАН, ФНИЦ «Кристаллография и фотоника» РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Photon Technologies of Federal Scientifi c Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy &#13;
of Science<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Tuberculosis Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Botkin Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычагин А.В., Иванников С.В., Юсупов В.И., Семенова Л.А., Старцева Е.Д., Сурин В.В., Тинькова И.О., Наиманн А.И., Жарова Т.А., Пржевальский П.А., Ян Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.В., Иванников С.В., Юсупов В.И., Семенова Л.А., Старцева Е.Д., Сурин В.В., Тинькова И.О., Наиманн А.И., Жарова Т.А., Пржевальский П.А., Ян Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychagin A.V., Ivannikov S.V., Yusupov V.I., Semenova L.A., Startseva E.D., Surin V.V., Tinkova I.O., Naimann A.I., Zharova T.A., Przhevalsky P.A., Yan Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/754">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: подбор оптимальных параметров двухволнового лазерного излучения ближнего инфракрасного диапазона для артроскопической  обработки очагов хондромаляции суставного хряща.  </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Суставные хрящи быка обрабатывали лазерным излучением, выходящим из волокна, с различными параметрами. Суставные хрящи человека с очагами хондромаляции, взятые в процессе тотального эндопротезирования коленного сустава,  обрабатывали лазерным излучением, выходящим из волокна, с различными параметрами. Обработанные образцы хрящей оценивали  макроскопически, затем исследовали гистологически. Оценивали изменения структуры суставного хряща после лазерного воздействия.  </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Двухволновое лазерное излучение с параметрами λ = 0,97 мкм / 30 Вт и λ = 1,55 мкм / 15 Вт в течение 2 с вызвало быстрое «оплавление» краев дефекта без макроскопически видимой карбонизации с широкой зоной термического воздействия в области  обработки. На гистологических препаратах хряща, обработанного двухволновым лазерным излучением с параметрами λ = 1,55 мкм / 5 Вт  и λ = 0,97 мкм / 3 Вт в течение 2 с, наблюдалось незначительное изменение структуры хряща, происходящее без термической деструкции хондроцитов.  </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Оптимальной комбинацией при воздействии в среде физиологического раствора лазерным излучением на хрящевую ткань,  обеспечивающей восстановление формы суставного хряща, является сочетанное воздействие излучений λ = 0,97 мкм при мощности  3 Вт и λ = 1,55 мкм при мощности 5 Вт с расстояния 1–2 мм в течении 2 с.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to select optimal parameters of two-wave near-infrared laser irradiation for the arthroscopic treatment of chondromalacia foci  in the articular cartilage.  </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Bull articular cartilages were treated with laser light delivered by a fifi ber and having various parameters. Human articular  cartilages with chondromalacia foci taken during the total knee replacement were also treated with laser light delivered by a fifi ber and having  various parameters. The processed cartilage samples were examined macroscopically and then histologically. Changes in the structure of ar[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] ticular cartilage after laser irradiation were assessed.  </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A two-second irradiation with two-wave laser light (λ = 0.97 μm / 30 W and λ = 1.55 μm / 15 W) causes a rapid “melting” of lesion margins  without macroscopically visible carbonization with a wide thermally affected zone in the irradiated area. Histologically, cartilage preparations  irradiated with two-wave laser light (wavelengths λ = 1.55 μm / 5 W and λ = 0.97 μm / 3 W) for 2 sec demonstrated slight changes in the cartilage  structure without thermal destruction of chondrocytes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The optimal combination for laser irradiation of the cartilage tissue in the saline solution environment which restores articular cartilage  shape is two-wave laser light λ = 0.97 μm at power of 3 W and λ = 1.55 μm at power of 5 W from the distance of 1–2 mm under 2 sec exposure.   </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>суставной хрящ</kwd><kwd>хондромаляция</kwd><kwd>длина волны</kwd><kwd>параметры излучения</kwd><kwd>лазерная обработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>cartilage</kwd><kwd>chondromalacia</kwd><kwd>wavelength</kwd><kwd>radiation parameters</kwd><kwd>laser irradiation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при частичной поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования в рамках выполнения работ по Государственному заданию ФНИЦ «Кристаллография и фотоника» РАН в части развития лазерных технологий</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жуликов А.Л., Маланин Д.А., Новочадов В.В., Горячев А.Н. 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