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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2021-25-2-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ближайших результатов хирургического лечения варикозной болезни методом эндовазальной лазерной облитерации и короткого стриппинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of short-term outcomes after surgical treatment of varicose disease with endovasal laser obliteration and short stripping</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавриленко Александр Васильевич – академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения хирургии сосудов; профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilenko Aleksander – RAN academician, Dr. Sc. (med), professor, head of vascular surgery department; professor of hospital surgery chair</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8767-0298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ананьева Мария Владимировна – аспирант</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ananeva Maria – Postgraduate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha.ananieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахратьян</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhratyan</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахратьян Павел Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakhratyan Pavel – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-5802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косенков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosenkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косенков Александр Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kosenkov Aleksander – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-4913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусаев Мирзабала Мустафа оглы – кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург Центра флебологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musaev Mirzabala Mustafa oglu – MD, Cand. Sc. (med), cardio-vascular surgeon at fl ebology center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; ФГАОУ «ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ «ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сеть клиник «Ви Терра»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Centre “Vi Terra”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гавриленко А.В., Ананьева М.В., Вахратьян П.Е., Косенков А.Н., Мусаев М.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко А.В., Ананьева М.В., Вахратьян П.Е., Косенков А.Н., Мусаев М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko A.V., Ananeva M.V., Vakhratyan P.E., Kosenkov A.N., Musaev M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/724">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования было сравнение результатов короткого стриппинга (КС) и эндовенозной лазерной облитерации (ЭВЛО) с периодом наблюдения до 6 месяцев на основании ультразвуковой картины, количества послеоперационных осложнений, оценки уровня послеоперационной боли, клинических проявлений варикозной болезни и сроков реабилитации после вмешательства. Пациентам с варикозной болезнью вен нижних конечностей с недостаточностью клапанов большой подкожной вены было проведено хирургическое лечение: ЭВЛО или КС с мини-флебэктомией. Пациенты были обследованы до операции и через 5, 10 дней, далее через 1, 3 и 6 месяцев после операции. Всем пациентам был проведен клинический осмотр, ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование вен нижних конечностей (УЗДС), подсчет баллов Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS). Также произведена оценка боли в течение первых 10 дней у пациентов после вмешательства по десятибалльной шкале. Наблюдение в течение 6 месяцев произведено у 156 пациентов (177 нижних конечностей). В нашем исследовании эндовенозная лазерная облитерация и короткий стриппинг был одинаково эффективны в устранении рефлюкса по БПВ. Через 6 месяцев наблюдения в группе КС в 1 случае отмечен рефлюкс по медиальному притоку, в группе ЭВЛО отмечена частичная реканализация ствола БПВ через 3 месяца – в 1 случае, через 6 месяцев – в 3 случаях. Также, несмотря на получение профилактических доз низкомолекулярного гепарина, у 1 пациента в группе ЭВЛО отмечен тромбоз глубоких вен EHIT II. Результаты данного исследования показывают, что эффективность и безопасность ЭВЛО и КС схожи. Кроме более выраженной послеоперационной боли и кровоподтеков в группе КС, различий между этими двумя видами лечения не обнаружено. Лечение было одинаково безопасным и эффективным в устранении рефлюкса БПВ, в облегчении симптомов и устранении варикозного расширения вен, а также в улучшении качества жизни пациентов. Долгосрочные результаты, особенно в отношении частоты рецидивов в зависимости от вмешательства, должны быть исследованы в будущих исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes (within six months) after short stripping (SS) and endovenous laser obliteration (EVLO) in patients with varicose veins when analyzing ultrasound findings, postoperative complications, level of postoperative pain, clinical manifestations, and duration of rehabilitation after the intervention. Patients with varicose veins of lower extremities and insufficiency of large saphenous vein valves had either EVLO or SS with miniflebectomy. All patients were examined before surgery and then in 5 days, 10 days and in 1, 3 and 6 months after it. The patients also had clinical examination, ultrasound duplex scanning of their lower extremity veins; Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) was also used for the trial. Pain was assessed during the first 10 days after the surgery using a 10-point pain assessment scale. 156 patients (177 lower extremities) were followed-up for 6 months. As the results of our study showed, endovenous laser obliteration and short stripping were equally effective in eliminating the reflux of the great saphenous vein (GSV). After 6 months of follow-up, the reflux along the medial inflow was noted in one case in SS group; partial GSV recanalization was noted in one case in EVLO group in 3 months, in 3 cases – in 6 months. Besides, despite LMH preventive doses one patient from EVLO group had EHIT II deep vein thrombosis. The obtained outcomes have demonstrated that EVLO and SS have similar effectiveness and safety. No difference has been found between these two types of treatment, except more pronounced postoperative pain and bruising in SS group. Performed care was equally safe and effective in eliminating GSV reflux, in relieving symptoms and eliminating varicose veins as well as in improving the quality of life. Long-term outcomes, especially the rate of relapses depending on the type of intervention, are to be investigated in future trials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>короткий стриппинг</kwd><kwd>ЭВЛО</kwd><kwd>варикозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>варикозное расширение вен нижних конечностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>short stripping</kwd><kwd>EVLO</kwd><kwd>varicose veins</kwd><kwd>varicose veins of lower extremities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский А.В., Богатов Ю.П. Состояние сосудистой хирургии в Российской Федерации в 2018 году. Ангиология и сосудистая хирургия. 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DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.05.052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
