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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2021-25-2-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность высокоэнергетического лазера в лечении крупных камней почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of high-intensity laser light for treating large kidney stones</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-400X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пак Юрий Георгиевич – руководитель Городского центра урологии</p><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pak Yuri – Head</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uropak78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-5889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калягина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyagina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калягина Нина Анатольевна – кандидат физических наук, научный сотрудник; кафедры микро-, нано- и биотехнологий</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalyagina Nina – PhD, Cand. Sci. (Phys.) Researcher; Associate Professor of the Department of Micro-, Nano- and Biotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-6915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягудаев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagudaev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ягудаев Даниэль Меерович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры эндоскопической урологии; руководитель Центра эндохирургии и малоинвазивных технологий, заведующий отделением, врач — уролог-онколог высшей квалификационной категории</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yagudaev Daniel – MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Endoscopic Urology; Head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГКП на ПХВ «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2», Городской центр урологии<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Center of Urology, Municipal Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова» Российской академии наук; ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Prokhorov General Physics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Central Clinical Hospital of Russian Railways-Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пак Ю.Г., Калягина Н.А., Ягудаев Д.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пак Ю.Г., Калягина Н.А., Ягудаев Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pak Y.G., Kalyagina N.A., Yagudaev D.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/718">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/718</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В работе изучается эффективность, удобство и безопасность разрушения крупных камней почек у пациентов с нефролитиазом с помощью высокоэнергетического лазера по сравнению с другими контактными методами нефролитотрипсии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Метод контактной лазерной нефролитотрипсии сравнивался по параметрам эффективности с гидропневматической и ультразвуковой литотрипсиями. Для выполнения контактной лазерной литотрипсии был использован гольмиевый зеленый лазер. Для других методов – аппараты Swiss LithoClast Master. Проведен анализ результатов 73 операций пациентов с крупными и сложными камнями почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены и проанализированы основные параметры эффективности методов (степень очистки почки от камня и его фрагментов, вероятность миграции фрагментов конкремента, кровопотери, длительность операции, возникшие осложнения и др.). Кроме того, получены и проанализированы корреляции между основными параметрами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Анализ результатов исследования показал, что лазерная контактная литотрипсия является оптимальным методом деструкции крупных почечных камней по сравнению с традиционными методами, такими как контактная гидропневматическая и ультразвуковая литотрипсия. Она требует более длительного времени на проведение процедуры, но позволяет эффективнее избавляться от конкрементов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This work analyzes efficacy, convenience, and safety of a high-energy laser light technique for destructing large kidney stones in patients with nephrolithiasis in comparison to other contact methods of nephrolithotripsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The effectiveness of contact laser nephrolithotripsy is compared to that of hydropneumatic and ultrasonic lithotripsy. Holmium green laser light was used in this laser procedure. For other techniques, Swiss LithoClast Master devices were used. The authors have analyzed outcomes obtained after operating on 73 patients with large and complex kidney stones.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. To evaluate the effectiveness, basic parameters were taken (degree of kidney cleaning of stones and their fragments, probability of migration of stone fragments, blood loss, duration of surgery, complications, etc.). In addition, the correlation between basic parameters was obtained and analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The present trial has shown that laser contact lithotripsy is the most optimal technique for destructing large and complex kidney stones in comparison to traditional modalities such as contact hydropneumatic and ultrasonic lithotripsy. It takes more time but provides more effective cleaning from calculi.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоэнергетический лазер</kwd><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>крупные конкременты</kwd><kwd>контактная литотрипсия</kwd><kwd>перкутанная нефролитотрипсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-energy laser</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis disease</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>large calculi</kwd><kwd>contact lithotripsy</kwd><kwd>percutaneous nephrolithotripsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алчинбаев М.К. Мочекаменная болезнь в Республике Казахстан. Сборник трудов I съезда урологов стран СНГ и XIV конференции молодых ученых-медиков стран СНГ, посвященные 25-летию независимости Республики Казахстан и АО «Научный центр урологии имени академика Б.У. Джарбусынова». 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