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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2020-24-4-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы больших размеров: традиционные хирургические, малоинвазивные и лазерные технологии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of beneficial prostate hyperplasia of large sizes: traditional surgical, low-invasive and laser technologies (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-9114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ройтберг</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roitberg</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ройтберг Григорий Ефимович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой терапии, общей врачебной практики и ядерной медицины ФДПО ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России. Президент клиники ОАО «Медицина»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roitberg Grigory – professor, academician of Russian Academy of Science, doctor of medical science, head of the Department of therapy and family medicine of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University. President of the clinic «Medicinа» JSC</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jdorosh@medicina.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-1944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асташов Вадим Васильевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astashov Vadim – doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, professor of the Department of Human Anatomy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vastashov3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртчян</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtchyan</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мкртчян Карен Гагикович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-уролог, старший врач 3-го клинического отделения клиники ОАО «Медицина»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mkrtchyan Karen – Cand. Sci. (Med.), urologist, senior doctor of the 3rd clinical Department of the clinic «Meditsina» JSC</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломшаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomshakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломшаков Андрей Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-уролог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomshakov Andrey – Cand. Sci. (Med.), urologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.lomshakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»;&#13;
АО «Медицина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Meditsina JSC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО МЦ «Столица»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC MC «Stolitsa»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ройтберг Г.Е., Асташов В.В., Мкртчян К.Г., Ломшаков А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ройтберг Г.Е., Асташов В.В., Мкртчян К.Г., Ломшаков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roitberg G.E., Astashov V.V., Mkrtchyan K.G., Lomshakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/540">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><p>Доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы – одно из наиболее частых заболеваний у пожилых мужчин. Стратегия лечения доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы заключается в ее медикаментозной терапии или активной хирургической тактике. Показанием к плановому хирургическому лечению доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы является прогрессирование симптомов нижних мочевыводящих путей, не поддающихся медикаментозной коррекции. Мужчины с большим объемом простаты более 80 м3, с выраженными симптомами нижних мочевыводящих путей, с эпизодами острой задержки мочеиспускания в анамнезе представляют собой сложную группу пациентов в плане выбора методики тактики хирургического лечения. В этой статье рассматриваются наиболее частые операции, которые используются в лечении доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы (особенно больших размеров): открытая аденэктомия, трансуретральная резекция предстательной железы, энуклеация доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы с помощью гольмиевого лазера, эмболизация артерии предстательной железы. Хирургическое лечение доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы требует индивидуального подхода к пациенту с учетом его возраста, сопутствующей патологии и клинических симптомов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia – one of the most common diseases in older men. The treatment strategy for benign prostatic hyperplasia consists in its drug therapy, or active surgical tactics. The indication for planned surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia is the progression of symptoms of the lower urinary tract, which are not amenable to drug correction. Men with a large prostate volume of more than 80 m3, with severe symptoms of the lower urinary tract, with a history of acute urinary retention episodes, represent a difficult group of patients in terms of choosing the tactics of surgical treatment. This article discusses the most common operations that are used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (especially of large sizes): open adenectomy, transurethral resection of the prostate gland, enucleation of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a holmium laser, embolization of an artery of the prostate gland. Surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia requires an individual approach to the patient, taking into account his age, concomitant pathology and clinical symptoms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>симптомы нижних мочевыводящих путей</kwd><kwd>открытая аденэктомия</kwd><kwd>трансуретральная резекция предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>энуклеация доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы с помощью гольмиевого лазера</kwd><kwd>эмболизация артерии предстательной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>lower urinary tract symptoms</kwd><kwd>open adenectomy</kwd><kwd>transurethral resection of the prostate gland</kwd><kwd>enucleation of benign prostatic hyperplasia using holmium laser</kwd><kwd>embolization of the artery of the prostate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egan K.B. 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