goslasmedЛазерная медицинаLaser Medicine2071-80042686-8644Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia10.37895/2071-8004-2020-24-1-57-62goslasmed-504Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSПрименение лазерного излучения в урологииApplication of laser radiation in urologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-6110МартовА. Г.MartovA. G.

Мартов Алексей Георгиевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой урологии и андрологии, профессор кафедры эндоскопической урологии РМАНПО, заведующий отделением урологии ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. Д.Д. Плетнева ДЗМ»

Москва

Martov Alexey – MD, Dr. Sc. (med), professor, honored physician of Russian Federation, chief of urology and andrology chair; professor at the chair of endoscopic urology in Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Postgraduate Education; head of urologic department at Pletnev Clinical Hospital

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-758XБарановА. В.BaranovA. V.

Баранов Алексей Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, директор

Москва

Baranov Alexey – MD, Dr. Sc. (med), director 

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-3277БиктимировР. Г.BiktimirovR. G.

Биктимиров Рафаэль Габбасович – кандидат медицинских наук, заслуженный врач РФ, доцент кафедры урологии и андрологии ИППО, заведующий отделением урологии, старший научный сотрудник отделения урологии

г. Химки, Московская область

Москва

Biktimirov Rafael – MD, Cand. Sc. (med), honoured physician of Russian Federation, assistant professor at the chair of urology and andrology; chief of urologic department; senior researcher at the urologic department 

Khimki, Moscow region

Moscow

gabastm@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4886-6551АльпинД. М.AlpinD. M.

Альпин Денис Михайлович – клинический ординатор кафедры урологии и андрологии

Москва

Alpin Denis – MD, post-diploma course student at the chair of urology and andrology

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1133БиктимировТ. Р.BiktimirovT. R.

Биктимиров Тимур Рафаэлевич – врач-уролог отделения урологии, научный сотрудник отделения урологии  

г. Химки, Московская область

Москва

Biktimirov Timur – MD, urologist; researcher at the urologic department 

Khimki, Moscow region

Moscow

ФГБУ «ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России»РоссияBurnazayan Federal Biophysical Center, FMBARussian FederationФГБУ «Государственный научный центр лазерной медицины им. О.К. Скобелкина ФМБА России»РоссияSkobelkin State Scientific Center of Laser Medicine, FMBARussian FederationФГБУ «Федеральный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий ФМБА России»; ФГБУ «ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России»; ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр лазерной медицины им. О.К. Скобелкина ФМБА России»РоссияFederal Clinical Center of High-tech Medical Technologies, FMBA; Burnazayan Federal Biophysical Center, FMBA; Skobelkin State Scientific Center of Laser Medicine, FMBARussian Federation2020050920202415762Copyright © Мартов А.Г., Баранов А.В., Биктимиров Р.Г., Альпин Д.М., Биктимиров Т.Р., 20202020Мартов А.Г., Баранов А.В., Биктимиров Р.Г., Альпин Д.М., Биктимиров Т.Р.Martov A.G., Baranov A.V., Biktimirov R.G., Alpin D.M., Biktimirov T.R.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/504

Представлен обзор зарубежных публикаций за период 2010–2019 гг. о применении лазера в урологии, подтверждающих его высокую эффективность, безопасность и конкурентоспособность по сравнению с традиционными инструментами в хирургии урологических патологий. Наиболее эффективным применение лазера в урологии показало себя в комбинации с эндоскопией. Лазерные технологии используются в лечении пациентов с доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы, уролитиазом, рубцовыми поражениями мочевых путей, уротелиальных опухолей. Отмечается тенденция к увеличению применения лазера в лапароскопической хирургии.

The authors present a review of foreign publications in 2010–2019 on laser light application in urology. The analyzed articles confirm its high efficiency, safety and competitiveness if to compare with traditional instruments in surgery of urological pathologies. The combinaiton of laser light and endoscope turned to be the most effective. Laser medical technologies are used for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, urolithiasis, cicatricial lesions of the urinary tract, and urothelial tumors. There is a tendency in applying laser technologies more frequently in laparoscopic surgery.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.