goslasmedЛазерная медицинаLaser Medicine2071-80042686-8644Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia10.37895/2071-8004-2020-24-1-49-56goslasmed-503Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSНехирургические методы лечения осложнений дентальной имплантации. Перспективы применения инфракрасного лазерного излучения при лечении мукозита и периимплантитаNon-surgical treatments of complications after dental implantation. Perspectives for infrared laser light in the treatment of mucositis and peri-implantitishttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-1091РазинаИ. Н.RazinaI. N.

Разина Ирина Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии

Омск

Razina Irina – MD, Cand. Sc. (med), assistant at the chair of therapeutic dentistry

Omsk

ira241969@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-4658ЛомиашвилиЛ. М.LomiashviliL. M.

Ломиашвили Лариса Михайловна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии

Омск

Lomiashvili Larisa – MD, Dr. Sc. (med), professor at the chair of therapeutic dentistry

Omsk

ira241969@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-0818НедосекоВ. Б.NedosekoV. B.

Недосеко Владимир Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапевтической стоматологии

Омск

Nedoseko Vladimir – MD, Dr. Sc. (med), professor at the chair of therapeutic dentistry

Omsk

ФБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияOmsk State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2020050920202414956Copyright © Разина И.Н., Ломиашвили Л.М., Недосеко В.Б., 20202020Разина И.Н., Ломиашвили Л.М., Недосеко В.Б.Razina I.N., Lomiashvili L.M., Nedoseko V.B.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/503

В статье представлен обзор литературных источников, электронных баз данных, посвященный консервативным методам лечения мукозита и периимплантита. Проведен анализ результатов использования диодных лазеров, генерирующих излучение в инфракраcной области электромагнитного спектра. Обозначены перспективы дальнейшего развития, проблемные моменты использования данного типа лазера в имплантологической практике. Освещены вопросы бактерицидного влияния лазера на микроорганизмы периимплантатных тканей, термического эффекта лазера, возможности повреждения поверхности имплантата лазерным излучением, биостимулирующее и противовоспалительное действие лазера, а также его использование в качестве вспомогательного инструмента для улучшения очистки поверхности имплантата, ускорения остеоинтеграции, контроля апикальной миграции и формирования стабильного прикрепления.

The present article is a review of literature sources and electronic databases on the conservative treatment of mucositis and peri-implantitis. The authors analyze potentials of diode lasers, generating light in the infrared region of electromagnetic spectrum. They discuss further development of this direction and issues for the application of this type of lasers in implantology. They also discuss several parameters for the discussed laser light in dental implantology, like: antimicrobial effect, thermal effect, possible damage to implant surface, biostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect, better implant surface cleaning, accelerated osseointegration, control for apical migration and formation of stable denture attachment.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.