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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2019-23-3-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигрома: традиционное хирургическое иссечение или чрескожная лазерная облитерация под ультразвуковым контролем?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ganglion: a traditional surgical excision or percutaneous laser obliteration under ultrasound control?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mpc74@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крочек</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krochek</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергийко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergiyko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South-Ural State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шумилин И.И., Крочек И.В., Сергийко С.В., Привалов В.А., Носков Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шумилин И.И., Крочек И.В., Сергийко С.В., Привалов В.А., Носков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumilin I.I., Krochek I.V., Sergiyko S.V., Privalov V.A., Noskov N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/474">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительный анализ результатов лечения пациентов с гигромами способом чрескожной внутриполостной лазерной облитерации под УЗ-контролем и традиционным хирургическим иссечением. Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечения в течение 8 лет 142 пациентов с гигромами различной локализации, которых разделили на две группы. В первой группе (98 пациентов) в амбулаторных условиях проведена чрескожная лазерная облитерация гигромы под УЗ-контролем, во второй группе (44 пациента) выполнена хирургическая ганглионэктомия в условиях стационара. Использовали лазерный хирургический аппарат ЛСП «ИРЭ-Полюс» с длиной волны 1,56 мкм, мощность излучения составляла 2–3 Вт, режим работы непрерывный. Время экспозиции лазерной энергии – от 20 секунд до 3–4 минут. Параметры мощности и длительности воздействия зависели от объема полости гигромы. Навигация и оценка эффективности лазерного воздействия проводились под контролем портативного ультразвукового сканера. Результаты. У всех пациентов первой группы в послеоперационном периоде отсутствовал болевой синдром, достигнут отличный косметический и функциональный результат: у 90,8% (n = 89) – после однократного сеанса лазерного лечения, у 9,2% (n = 9) потребовался повторный сеанс лазерной облитерации гигромы. У пациентов второй группы хирургическое иссечение гигромы требовало госпитализации, введения анальгетиков в послеоперационном периоде. Формировался послеоперационный рубец. Средний срок временной нетрудоспособности в этой группе был в 6 раз длиннее, чем у пациентов первой группы. Частота рецидивов – 3,2%. Заключение. Чрескожная лазерная облитерация гигромы под УЗ-контролем – малотравматичный и эффективный способ, обеспечивающий хорошие результаты лечения в амбулаторных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To make a comparative analysis of outcomes in patients with hygroma (ganglion) treated with percutaneous intracavital laser obliteration under ultrasound control and with traditional surgical excision. Material and methods. 142 cases of hygroma of different locations were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups. In Group 1 (98 patients), hygroma percutaneous laser obliteration under ultrasound control was made out-patiently; in Group 2 (44 patients), surgical ganglionectomy was made in-patiently. Laser surgical apparatus LSP «IRE-Pole» with wavelength 1.56 μm was used. Irradiation power was 2–3 W, operating mode was continuous. Exposure time from 20 seconds to 3–4 minutes. Power level and exposure time depended on the size of hygroma cavity. A portable ultrasound scanner controlled navigation and effectiveness of laser irradiation. Results. All patients from Group 1 had no pain in the postoperative period; excellent cosmetic and functional results were seen in 90.8% (n = 89) of them after a single laser procedure. 9.2% (n = 9) of patients required a repeated session of ganglion laser obliteration. Patients from Group 2 had their ganglion excision in the hospital; they needed analgesics in the postoperative period. A postoperative scar was formed in these patients too. Average terms of temporary disability in them was 6 times longer than in patients from Group 1. Recurrence rate – 3.2%. Conclusion. Percutaneous hygroma laser obliteration under ultrasound control is a little-traumatic and effective out-patient treatment with good outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигрома</kwd><kwd>ганглион</kwd><kwd>лазерная облитерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hygroma</kwd><kwd>ganglion cyst</kwd><kwd>laser obliteration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохин А.А., Анохин П.А. Рецидивирующая гигрома (сухожильный ганглий) – диагностика и лечение // Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. – 2013. – № 3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/retsidiviruyuschaya-gigroma-suhozhilnyy-gangliydiagnostika-i-lechenie.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anokhin A.A., Anokhin P.A. Recurrent hygroma (tendon ganglion) – diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2013; 3. 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