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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2019-23-3-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение пациентов с лихеноидными поражениями слизистой оболочки рта с использованием высокоинтенсивных лазеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of patients with oral mucous lichenoid lesions using high-level laser light</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prof_tarasenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минь</surname><given-names>До Фан Нгок</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Min</surname><given-names>Do Phan Ngoc</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovsky University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасенко С.В., Степанов М.А., Морозова Е.А., Минь Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасенко С.В., Степанов М.А., Морозова Е.А., Минь Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasenko S.V., Stepanov M.A., Morozova E.A., Min D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/473">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/473</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: повышение эффективности хирургического лечения пациентов с лихеноидными поражениями слизистой оболочки рта путем применения высокоинтенсивных лазеров. Материал и методы. Проведено обследование и хирургическое лечение 102 пациентов (78 женщин и 24 мужчины) в возрасте от 24 лет до 81 года с эрозивно-язвенной формой и гиперкератотической формой красного плоского лишая слизистой оболочки рта. Все пациенты случайным образом были распределены на четыре группы исследования: в 1-й группе (n = 25) участки лихеноидных поражений иссекали излучением Er:YAG-лазера в режиме абляции; во 2-й группе (n = 23) для иссечения пораженных участков применяли излучение Nd:YAG-лазера в режиме абляции; пациентам 3-й группы (n = 28) операцию проводили сочетанным применением излучений Er:YAG и Nd:YAG-лазеров в режиме абляции и коагуляции, в 4-й контрольной группе (n = 26) использовали скальпель № 15 С. Результаты. Данные биохимических методов исследования показали, что менее выраженная воспалительная реакция была у пациентов, оперированных с помощью лазеров, что говорит о меньшей травме тканей. Клинически выявлено, что использование лазеров для хирургического лечения пациентов с красным плоским лишаем слизистой оболочки рта приводит к снижению интенсивности боли и коллатерального отека, к сокращению сроков заживления раны по сравнению с пациентами, оперированными скальпелем. Заключение. Применение лазерных технологий ввиду интраоперационных преимуществ и более благоприятного течения послеоперационного периода по сравнению с традиционным методом способствует повышению эффективности лечения, снижает вероятность возникновения послеоперационных осложнений и рецидивов. Er:YAG-лазер предпочтительно применять у пациентов с эрозивно-язвенной формой красного плоского лишая; при поражениях слизистой оболочки до мышечного слоя целесообразнее использовать Nd:YAG; для хирургического лечения гиперкератической формы красного плоского лишая – комбинацию Er:YAG и Nd:YAG-лазеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: To improve the efficiency of surgical treatment of patients with lichenoid lesions of oral mucous using high-level laser light. Material and methods. 102 patients (78 women and 24 men) aged 24–81 with erosive-ulcerative and hyperkeratotic form of the lichen planus of the oral mucous were examined and operated. All patients were randomly divided into four groups: in Group 1 (n = 25), lichenoid lesions were excised with Er: YAG laser scalpel in the ablation mode; in Group 2 (n = 23), Nd: YAG laser light was used to ablate the affected areas; in Group 3 (n = 28), patients were operated on with the technique combining Er: YAG and Nd: YAG laser light for ablation and coagulation; in Group 4 ( control group) (n = 26) scalpel No 15 C was used. Results. Findings of biochemical analyses have shown that patients operated with laser light had less pronounced inflammatory response what can indicate less trauma to tissues. It has been clinically shown that laser surgical technologies in patients with oral mucous lichen planus had a decreased intensity of pain and collateral edema; wound healing process was shorter compared to patients operated on with a scalpel. Conclusion. Laser technologies having intraoperative advantages and more favorable postoperative period, if to compare to traditional techniques, improve the effectiveness of surgical treatment, reduce the rate of complications and disease recurrences. As it has also been shown by our trial, that Er: YAG laser is preferable in patients with erosive-ulcerative form of lichen planus, while Nd: YAG laser is preferable in case of damaged mucous membrane till muscle layer; for the hyperkeratic form, combination of Er: YAG and Nd: YAG lasers is recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоинтенсивные лазеры</kwd><kwd>Er:YAG-лазер</kwd><kwd>Nd:YAG-лазер</kwd><kwd>красный плоский лишай</kwd><kwd>слизистая оболочка рта</kwd><kwd>гальванизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-level lasers</kwd><kwd>Er:YAG laser</kwd><kwd>Nd:YAG laser</kwd><kwd>lichen planus</kwd><kwd>oral mucous</kwd><kwd>galvanism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вавилова Т.П., Янушевич О.О., Островская И.Г. Слюна. 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