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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2019-23-2-51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение врожденного стеноза трахеи у детей с применением лазерной технологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сongenital tracheal stenosis in children treated with a laser technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронецкий</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronetsky A.N</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anvoron@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian State Medical University<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронецкий А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронецкий А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronetsky A.N A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/468">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/468</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. В настоящей статье приведены результаты лечения 3 детей с врожденным стенозом верхнего отдела трахеи с использованием разработанного в детском хирургическом центре на базе 1-й городской клинической больницы г. Минска метода применения неодимового лазера с эндоскопическим доступом для лечения врожденных аномалий верхних дыхательных путей. Материал и методы. При обследовании детей использовали рентгенологический метод, трахеобронхоскопию с помощью аппарата «Olimpus MAF TYPE GM» под общей анестезией. Стеноз трахеи лечили с использованием медицинского многофункционального лазерного комплекса Multiline (ООО «Линлайн Медицинские системы», Беларусь), оснащенного высокоэнергетичным неодимовым лазерным излучателем. Вапоризацию выполняли с использованием световода со сферическим диффузором и излучателя с длиной волны 1340 nm мощностью 15 Вт с экспозицией 2 секунды. При рубцовом стенозе трахеи делали насечки лазерным излучателем длиной волны 1064 nm мощностью 20 Вт. Результаты. У всех троих детей с врожденным стенозом трахеи до применения лазера была трахеостомия в возрасте от 3 до 8 месяцев. Одному ребенку лазером лечили осложнение после реконструктивной хирургической операции на трахее и пищеводе, что завершилось успешной деканюляцией. Двоим детям без хирургической операции выполняли многократно эндоскопическую аблацию и вапоризацию мягких тканей, после чего у одного ребенка была успешная деканюляция. Заключение. Трахеостомия у детей в младенческом возрасте способствует стенозу трахеи, что в дальнейшем затрудняет деканюляцию. Неодимовый лазер с эндоскопическим доступом может быть успешно использован для лечения врожденного стеноза трахеи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Three children with congenital stenosis of the upper trachea were treated with neodymium laser light via endoscopic approach. The technique was developed in the First City Clinical Hospital at the Pediatric Surgical Center (Minsk, Belarus) for treating congenital abnomalies of the upper respiratory tract in children. Material and methods. X-ray and tracheobronchoscopy with Olimpus MAF TYPE GM apparatus were used for examination under general anesthesia. Tracheal stenosis was treated with Multiline medical multifunctional laser complex (Linline Medical Systems LLC, Belarus) equipped with a high-level neodymium laser emitter. Vaporization was done with the fiber having a spherical diffuser and an emitter with wavelength 1340 nm and power 15 W; exposure – for 2 seconds. In cicatricial stenosis, the trachea was notched with laser scalpel having wavelength 1064 nm and power 20 W. Results. All three children with congenital tracheal stenosis prior to laser treatment had tracheostomy at the age between 3 and 8 months. In one child, laser technique was used for treating complications after reconstructive surgery on the trachea and esophagus. The performed treatment resulted in successful decanulation. In two children, endoscopic ablation and vaporization of soft tissues – instead of surgery- were repeatedly made. After that, in one child of these two a successful decanulation was made. Conclusion. Tracheostomy performed in children of very young age promotes the formation of tracheal stenosis what can cause later problems with decanulation. Neodymium laser light with endoscopic access can be successfully used to treat congenital tracheal stenosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стеноз трахеи у детей</kwd><kwd>трахеостомия</kwd><kwd>вапоризация</kwd><kwd>неодимовый лазер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tracheal stenosis in children</kwd><kwd>tracheostomy</kwd><kwd>vaporization</kwd><kwd>neodymium laser</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cevizci R., Dilci A., Can I.H., Kersin B., Bayazit Y. Flexible CO2 Laser Treatment for Subglottic Stenosis. J. Craniofac Surg. 2017; 28 (4): 983–984. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cevizci R., Dilci A., Can I.H., Kersin B., Bayazit Y. Flexible CO2 Laser Treatment for Subglottic Stenosis. J. 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