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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2019-23-1-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реактивность микрососудов в стопе при различной степени плоскостопия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reactivity of microvessels in foot at different degree of flatness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акамбасе</surname><given-names>Дж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akambase</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atulebire2006@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oagur@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акамбасе Д.А., Гурова О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акамбасе Д.А., Гурова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akambase J.A., Gurova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/451">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью метода лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ) изучена степень изменчивости микроциркуляции крови и реактивности микрососудов в стопе у 40 молодых людей, имеющих разную высоту сводов стопы. С целью выявления реактивности микрососудов стопы показатели микроциркуляции регистрировали в покое (в положении испытуемого лежа) и при постуральной пробе (при опущенной вниз ноге). Установлено, что у лиц со средней высотой стопы интенсивность микроциркуляции и показатели реактивности микрососудов кожи стопы при нагрузке сбалансированы. При высокосводчатой стопе отмечается усиление перфузии тканей кровью и тенденция к повышенной активности регуляторных механизмов микроциркуляции. При истощении миогенного механизма регуляции микроциркуляции заметно возрастает активность нейрогенного механизма. При уплощении стопы и плоскостопии наблюдается снижение кровотока в микрососудах подошвы. Это может быть связано с уменьшением внутрисосудистого сопротивления и повышением миогенного тонуса микрососудов. У лиц с плоскостопием реактивность микрососудов подошвы снижается. Снижение реактивности микрососудов в плоской стопе уменьшает способность ее адаптации к различным условиям функционирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the laser Doppler method (LDF), the degree of variability of blood microcirculation and microvascular reactivity in the foot was studied in 40 young people with varying degrees of flatfoot. In order to identify the reactivity of microvessels in foot, the microcirculation indicators were recorded at rest (at lying position) and during the postural test (with the leg hanging down). It has been established that in individuals with an average height of the foot arch, the microcirculation intensity and the microvascular reactivity of the foot skin are balanced under load. In the case of a high-arched foot, there is an increase in blood perfusion of tissues and a tendency to an increased activity of microcirculation regulatory mechanisms. With the depletion of the myogenic mechanism of regulation of microcirculation, the activity of the neurogenic mechanism was identified increasing. In the case of low-arched foot and flatfoot, there is a decrease in blood flow in the microvessels of the sole. This may be due to a decrease in intravascular resistance and an increase in the myogenic tone of microvessels. In individuals with flatfoot, the microvascular reactivity in the sole of the foot significantly decreases. The decrease in microvascular reactivity in flatfoot reduces the ability of its adaptation to different functional conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскостопие</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>ЛДФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flatfoot</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>LDF</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки РФ по программе повышения конкурентоспособности РУДН «5-100» среди ведущих мировых научно-образовательных центров на 2016–2020 гг. (грант АААА-А18–118120790045–0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акамбасе Д.А., Гурова О.А., Кокорева Т.В. 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