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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2018-22-4-23-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-443</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазерный витреолизис плавающих помутнений стекловидного тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser vitreolysis of ﬂoating opacities in the vitreous body</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimov</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козель</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozel</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиниатуллин</surname><given-names>Р. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giniatullin</surname><given-names>R. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голощапова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloshchapova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laser-chelyabinsk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голощапова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloshchapova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Многопрофильный центр лазерной медицины»;&#13;
ООО «Центр зрения»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Multiprofle Center of Laser Medicine;&#13;
Vision center, Ltd.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Центр зрения»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vision center, Ltd.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Многопрофильный центр лазерной медицины»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Multiprofle Center of Laser Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаимова В.А., Шаимов Т.Б., Галин А.Ю., Шаимов Р.Б., Козель А.И., Гиниатуллин Р.У., Голощапова Ж.А., Кравченко Т.Г., Голощапова А.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаимова В.А., Шаимов Т.Б., Галин А.Ю., Шаимов Р.Б., Козель А.И., Гиниатуллин Р.У., Голощапова Ж.А., Кравченко Т.Г., Голощапова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaimova V.A., Shaimov T.B., Galin A.Y., Shaimov R.B., Kozel A.I., Giniatullin R.U., Goloshchapova Z.A., Kravchenko T.G., Goloshchapova A.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/443">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/443</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить эффективность YAG-лазерного витреолизиса на основе объективной количественной оценки плавающих помутнений в стекловидном теле. Материал и методы. В период с 01.09.2016 г. по 26.03. 2018 г. YAG-лазерный витреолизис был проведен у 191 пациента (228 глаз). Показанием к операции было наличие плавающих помутнений по типу кольца Weiss, отсутствие заболеваний сетчатки. Возраст пациентов – от 36 до 86 лет, средний возраст – 63,2 ± 9,9. Мужчин – 35, женщин – 156. До и после операции проведены традиционные и дополнительные методы обследования: ультрасонография, оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) с функцией ангиографии, сканирующая лазерная офтальмоскопия. Результаты. Анализ результатов ОКТ-ангиографии у 228 глаз в послеоперационном периоде выявил наличие остаточных помутнений в виде артефактной тени на поверхности сетчатки в следующие сроки: через сутки – у 52 глаз, через 1 неделю – у 12 глаз, через 1 месяц – у 5 глаз, через 3 месяца – у 1 глаза. Всем пациентам был проведен дополнительный сеанс лазерного витреолизиса. Дальнейшие исследования в сроки 6, 12 мес. помутнения не выявили. По данным анкетирования, полная удовлетворенность пациентов составила 89,5%. Заключение. Количественная оценка плавающих помутнений стекловидного тела, определяемая по площади артефактной тени на поверхности сетчатки методом ОКТ-ангиографии, является объективным методом для оптимизации показаний к лазерному витреолизису и оценки эффективности лечения в послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of YAG-laser vitreolysis using the quantitative assessment of ﬂoating opacities in the vitreous body. Material and methods. In September 1, 2016 – March 26, 2018, YAG-laser vitreolysis was performed in 191 patients (228 eyes). The indication for the operation was ﬂoating opacities of the ring Weiss type and absence of retina pathologies. Patients’ age – 36–86, average age – 63.2 ± 9.9. Men – 35, women – 156. Before and after the surgery there were performed traditional and additional examinations: ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography (OCT) with angiography function, scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Results. Findings of OCT-angiography examination of 228 eyes in the postoperative period showed residual opacities in the form of artifact shadow on the retina surface at the following periods: one day – in 52 eyes, 1 week – in 12 eyes, 1 month – in 5 eyes, 3 months – in 1 eye. All patients had an additional session of laser vitreolysis. Next examination in 6 and 12 months did not reveal any opacities. According to the survey, total patients’ satisfaction was 89.5%. Conclusion. The quantitative assessment of ﬂoating vitreous opacities, determined by the area of the artifact shadow on the retinal surface with OCT-angiography, is an objective method for optimizing indications for laser vitreolysis and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment in the postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерное излучение</kwd><kwd>стекловидное тело</kwd><kwd>плавающие помутнения</kwd><kwd>лазерный витреолизис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser irradiation</kwd><kwd>vitreous body</kwd><kwd>ﬂoating opacities</kwd><kwd>laser vitreolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров.С.Н. Лазерные методы лечения заболевания глаз. – М.: Медицина, 1990. – 115 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov S.N. Laser treatments of eye disease. 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