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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2015-19-3-57-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазеры в торакальной хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lasers in thoracic surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolenov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагулин</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragulin</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yuri.ragulin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба - филиал ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени П.А. Герцена» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смоленов Е.И., Рагулин Ю.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смоленов Е.И., Рагулин Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolenov E.I., Ragulin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование лазеров в торакальной хирургии обладает рядом преимуществ по сравнению с другими методами воздействия на легочную ткань, это особенно важно при резекции множественных метастазов. В обзоре литературы представлены клинические и экспериментальные данные по применению наиболее часто используемых хирургических лазеров при операциях на легких. Отдельно приведены сведения о современных возможностях лазеров в торакоскопии. В данном обзоре рассмотрены виды лазерного воздействия, используемые при эндоскопической терапии эндобронхиальных опухолей. Чаще всего это паллиативный метод, увеличивающий продолжительность жизни пациентов со злокачественным эндобронхиальным поражением, улучшающий их соматический статус и качество жизни. Для расширения спектра возможностей торакальных хирургов и онкологов необходимо продолжение исследования особенностей воздействия лазеров на ткани организма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lasers in thoracic surgery have some advantages if to compare with other techniques applied in pulmonology. It is specifically effective for the resection of multiple metastases. The article presents clinical and experimental information on lasers most frequently used in thoracic surgery. A separate part of the article is devoted to modern possibilities of lasers in thoracoscopy. The authors also discuss all laser applications for curing endobronchial tumours. Most often, it is a palliative cure which prolongs the life of patients with malignant endobronchial lesions as well as improves their somatic status and quality of life. To extend the range of possibilities for thoracic surgeons and oncologists, further researches on peculiarities of laser light interaction with organism and pulmonary tissues and on the frequency of laser light exposures are needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>торакальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>thoracic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гельфонд М.Л., Барчук А.С., Канаев С.В. Эндоскопическая лазерная деструкция в комбинированном лечении рака легкого // Вопр. онкол. 1996. Т. 42. № 2. С. 37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гельфонд М.Л., Барчук А.С., Канаев С.В. Эндоскопическая лазерная деструкция в комбинированном лечении рака легкого // Вопр. онкол. 1996. Т. 42. № 2. 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