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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">goslasmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лазерная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8644</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Skobelkin Centre for Laser Medicine - a branch of the Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37895/2071-8004-2015-19-2-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">goslasmed-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выполнение ТМЛР в сочетании с АКШ у больных ИБС с диффузными изменениями в коронарных артериях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transmyocardial laser revascularization combined with coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with the ischemic heart disease having diffuse changes in their coronary arteries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беришвили</surname><given-names>Илья Иосифович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berishvili</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tmer@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatjeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artjukhina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахромеева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhromejeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беришвили И.И., Семенов М.Х., Игнатьева Ю.В., Гусев П.В., Артюхина Т.В., Вахромеева М.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беришвили И.И., Семенов М.Х., Игнатьева Ю.В., Гусев П.В., Артюхина Т.В., Вахромеева М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berishvili I.I., Semenov M.K., Ignatjeva Y.V., Gusev P.V., Artjukhina T.V., Vakhromejeva M.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://goslasmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Сопоставить результаты операций с динамикой процессов, происходящих на микрососудистом уровне. Материал и методы. Оценивали результаты 831 операции АКШ у больных ИБС в 3 группах: АКШ у больных без диффузного поражения коронарных артерий (1-я гр. - 711 больных), изолированное АКШ у больных с диффузным поражением коронарных артерий (2-я гр. - 33 больных) и АКШ в сочетании с ТМЛР у больных с диффузными изменениями в коронарных артериях (3-я гр. - 87 больных). Оценку данных производили на основании данных интраоперационной ЭХОКГ и шунтографии, показателей КФК и КФК МБ и данных интра- и послеоперационной оценки показателей, позволяющих оценить состояние больных. Результаты. Критический спазм коронарных артерий в 1-й группе встретили в 1,7% случаев, во 2-й - 33,3% случаев, в 3-й - в 1,15% случаев. Поскольку пациенты 1-й и 2-й групп различались только по наличию диффузных изменений в коронарных артериях, выяснено, что возникновение (и/или усугубление) критического спазма - прерогатива больных с диффузными изменениями в коронарных артериях. Поскольку больные 2-й и 3-й групп различались только по объему операции, приведенные данные свидетельствуют о том, что выполнение ТМЛР в дополнение к АКШ позволяет предотвратить развитие критического спазма КА коронарных артерий. Заключение. Вероятность интраоперационного развития спазма коронарных артерий обусловлена диффузными изменениями в КА коронарных артерий, в том числе и на микрососудистом уровне. ТМЛР, выполненная в дополнение к АКШ у больных ИБС с диффузным поражением коронарных артерий, способствует увеличению проходимости шунтов и повышению кровотока по коронарным артериям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To compare surgical outcomes when analyzing the dynamics at the microvascular level. Material and methods. Outcomes of 831 surgeries for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) have been evaluated. The studied patients were divided into three groups: CABG in patients without any diffuse lesions of coronary arteries (group I - 711 patients), CABG in patients with diffuse lesions of coronary arteries (group II - 33 patients) and CABG plus transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMLR) in patients with diffuse changes in coronary arteries (group III - 87 patients). The assessed findings were obtained with intraoperative EchoCG and coronary shuntography, analyses of cardiac enzymes (CPK and CPK-MB) as well as intra- and postoperative indexes which reflected patients’ state. Results. The critical spasm of coronary arteries in group I was seen in 1.7% of cases, in group II - in 33.3%, in group III - in 1.15%. As far as the patients from group I and group II were differed only by the presence or absence of diffuse changes of their coronary arteries, it appears that the critical spasm develops (and/or worsens) mostly in patients with diffuse changes of coronary arteries. The only difference in patients from group II and III was the volume of surgery, so the obtained findings indicate that TMLR in addition to CABG prevents developing the critical spasm in coronary arteries. Conclusion. The risk of intraoperative spasm in coronary arteries is predisposed by diffuse changes in coronary arteries, including those at the microvascular level. TMLR performed in addition to CABG in patients with IHD and diffuse lesions in their coronary arteries improves bypass patency and increases blood flow in coronary arteries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансмиокардиальная лазерная реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>диффузное поражение коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>transmyocardial laser revascularization</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass</kwd><kwd>diffuse lesions in coronary arteries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беришвили И.И., Бокерия Л.А., Игнатьева Ю.В. и др. Влияет ли ТМЛР на результаты операций у больных ИБСсдиффузным атеросклеротическим поражением коронарных артерий? Сопоставление непосредственных результатов ТМЛР, выполненной в дополнение к АКШ: и результатов изолированного АКШ. Бюлл. НЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН. 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